HAPPY ST NICOLAS DAY!
It was a very long time ago. There was a monk born in Patara (now Turkey) in the third century who was known for giving everything he had to the poor, sick and suffering people.
The celebration custom is to put your shoes out in the mudroom or foyer.
This is from the answer to my internet question: Who was Saint Nick?
The story behind Santa goes back to the third century during the time of
St. Nicholas, a monk, even though some sources state that he was a
bishop. Nicholas was born around 280 A.D. in Patara, in modern-day
Turkey. Legend states that Nicholas had a giving spirit and traveled the
countryside helping those less fortunate and the sick. Nicholas's
parents were wealthy and left the bulk of their estate to Nicholas when
they died. Nicholas, who always had the spirit of giving, took his
inheritance and gave to those less fortunate and lived a life of
humility. December 6 marks the anniversary of Nicholas's death. By the
time of the Renaissance, St. Nicholas was the most popular saint in
Europe. St. Nicholas was canonized by Pope Eugene IV on June 5, 1446 and
became known as the patron saint for children and sailors.
Waves of European immigrants brought St. Nicholas's holiday tradition
to America. By the end of the 18th century, St. Nicholas was recognized
by American culture. In December of 1773 and December of 1774, it was
reported that groups of Dutch families in New York gathered to honor the
anniversary of Nicholas's death. The name, Santa Claus, was stated to
evolve from Nick's Dutch nickname, Sinter Klaas, a shortened form of Sint Nikolaas, which is translated as the Dutch name for St. Nicholas.
Gift giving, a custom that was passed down from St. Nicholas's
generosity in helping others has been a part of the Christmas tradition
since the early 19th century. In the United States, stores advertised
Christmas shopping in 1820, and by 1840, United States newspapers were
carrying Christmas advertisements, featuring Santa Claus. In 1841, many
children traveled to Philadelphia to see a life-size Santa model. The
lure of Santa and Christmas giving were becoming popular in the United
States. The Salvation Army in the early 1890's started sending
unemployed men in Santa suits to solicit donations for needy families to
provide them with Christmas meals. Salvation Army Santas have been
ringing their bells on street corners and in front of stores to gather
donations for the needy since the start of this tradition.
A noteworthy Christmas poem, "An Account of a Visit from St. Nicholas",
was written by Clement Clark Moore, an Episcopal minister for his three
daughters. This poem later became known as "Twas the Night Before
Christmas." Moore was hesitant to publish the poem due to the subject of
the poem. Publication of the poem led to the popular version of Santa
as a "jolly old soul" with a portly figure and the ability to climb down
into chimneys to leave presents under the trees for good boys and
girls. After leaving presents at one house, he would dash away to
another house on his sleigh being drawn by eight flying reindeer.
***Every year on Xmas Eve my children would pick their favorite stories and I would read all of them, ending with Clement C. Moore's "Twas the Night Before Christmas"
